My Note Book

## page was renamed from linux/redhat上安装nginx和php

= redhat上安装nginx和php,mysql = 支持oracle,先安装下面２个包，从oracle网站下载相应版本。 {{{ oracle-instantclient-basic-10.2.0.3-1.x86_64.rpm oracle-instantclient-devel-10.2.0.3-1.x86_64.rpm }}}

http://vladgh.com/blog/install-nginx-and-php-533-php-fpm-mysql-and-apc {{{ yum install pcre-devel ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/body --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/scgi --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --user=apache --group=apache --without-mail_pop3_module --without-mail_imap_module --without-mail_smtp_module

yum install libXpm-devel libX11-devel libXdmcp-devel xorg-x11-proto-devel mesa-ligGl-devel freetype-devel

./configure --prefix=/opt/php5 --with-config-file-path=/opt/php5/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/opt/php5/etc/conf.d --with-curl --with-pear --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-xpm-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-mhash --with-mysql --with-pdo-mysql --with-openssl --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-bz2 --with-gettext --with-fpm-user=apache --with-fpm-group=apache --disable-debug --enable-fpm --enable-exif --enable-wddx --enable-zip --enable-bcmath --enable-calendar --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sqlite-utf8 --enable-shmop --enable-dba --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sysvmsg --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-oci8=instantclient,/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client64/lib --with-iconv

php5.4.10 不支持 --enable-sqlite-utf8

rpm -ivh libX11-devel-1.0.3-11.el5.x86_64.rpm \ libXpm-devel-3.5.5-3.x86_64.rpm \ libX11-devel-1.0.3-11.el5.x86_64.rpm \ libXdmcp-devel-1.0.1-2.1.x86_64.rpm \ xorg-x11-proto-devel-7.1-13.el5.x86_64.rpm \ mesa-libGL-devel-6.5.1-7.8.el5.x86_64.rpm \ freetype-devel-2.2.1-21.el5_3.x86_64.rpm

mkdir /var/lib/nginx/ mkdir /var/lib/nginx/body vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user root;

worker_processes 4;

error_log logs/error.log;

error_log logs/error.log notice;

error_log logs/error.log info;

pid logs/nginx.pid;

events { worker_connections 4096; }

http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log  logs/access.log  main;
client_max_body_size 20m;
sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;

#keepalive_timeout  0;
#keepalive_timeout  650;
#client_header_buffer_size 128k;
#large_client_header_buffers 4 128k;

gzip  on;
include /opt/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#    listen       443;
#    server_name  localhost;

#    ssl                  on;
#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

#    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
#    ssl_ciphers  ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}

}

mkdir /opt/nginx/sites-enabled vi /opt/nginx/sites-enabled/default server { listen 80 default; #charset koi8-r;

access_log  /var/log/nginx/default.access.log;
error_log  /var/log/nginx/default.error.log;

root   /var/www;
index  index.php index.html index.htm login.php;

#error_page  404              /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page   500 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~* .(jpg|gif|png|js|css)$ {
    if (-f $request_filename) {
        expires max;
        break;
    }
 }
location ~ \.php$ {

    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 500;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
#    deny  all;
#}

}

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

!/bin/sh

nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin

chkconfig: - 85 15

description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

processname: nginx

config: /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

pidfile: /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf "

lockfile=/var/run/nginx.pid

start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval }

stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval }

restart() { configtest || return $? stop start }

reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo }

force_reload() { restart }

configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE }

rh_status() { status $prog }

rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 }

case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx /sbin/chkconfig nginx on /sbin/chkconfig --list nginx

php-fpm.conf 中的pid设置必须打开和脚本中的一致 vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm

! /bin/sh

BEGIN INIT INFO

Provides: php-fpm

Required-Start: $remote_fs $network

Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network

Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

Default-Stop: 0 1 6

Short-Description: starts php-fpm

Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon

END INIT INFO

prefix=/opt/php5 exec_prefix=${prefix}

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf php_fpm_PID=/var/run/php-fpm.pid

php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF"

wait_for_pid () { try=0

while test $try -lt 35 ; do

    case "$1" in
        'created')
        if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
            try=''
            break
        fi
        ;;

        'removed')
        if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
            try=''
            break
        fi
        ;;
    esac

    echo -n .
    try=`expr $try + 1`
    sleep 1

done

}

case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting php-fpm "

    $php_fpm_BIN $php_opts

    if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
        echo " failed"
        exit 1
    fi

    wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID

    if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
        echo " failed"
        exit 1
    else
        echo " done"
    fi
;;

stop)
    echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "

    if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
        exit 1
    fi

    kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`

    wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

    if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
        echo " failed. Use force-exit"
        exit 1
    else
        echo " done"
    fi
;;

force-quit)
    echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "

    if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
        exit 1
    fi

    kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`

    wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

    if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
        echo " failed"
        exit 1
    else
        echo " done"
    fi
;;

restart)
    $0 stop
    $0 start
;;

reload)

    echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "

    if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
        exit 1
    fi

    kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`

    echo " done"
;;

*)
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"
    exit 1
;;

esac

修改php-fpm.conf.default pid = /var/run/php-fpm.pid

4、编译安装cmakewget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

tar xvzf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.4

./configure

make&make install

cd mysql-5.5.11 cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql55/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql55/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/run/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DWITH_DEBUG=0

make && make install

cd /usr/local/mysql55

chown -R mysql .

chgrp -R mysql .

cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf

vi /etc/my.cnf

将数据目录和套接字文件修改为实际值.

scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql

chown -R root .

chown -R mysql data

以下命令启动mysql

bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql &

以下命令测试

bin/mysqladmin version

bin/mysqladmin variables

chkconfig –add mysqld

到这里就完成了,现在重启电脑进入终端测试

cd /usr/local/mysql

bin/mysqlshow

如果可以看到数据说明mysql已经自启动了,现在你可以在终端使用 service mysqld stop来停止mysql服务 使用service mysqld start 来启动mysql服务 }}}

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