{{{ 参考：http://blog.csdn.net/bamuta/article/details/13506893 apt-get install autoconf automake libtool cmake apt-get install libncurses5-dev apt-get install libssl-dev
安装maven 下载，并解压 http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi [root@hadoop01 stable]# mvapache-maven-3.1.1 /usr/local/ 将/usr/local/apache-maven-3.1.1/bin加到环境变量中
apt-get install libprotobuf-dev
mvn package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar }}}
ubuntu : http://blog.changecong.com/2013/10/ubuntu-%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85-hadoop-2-2-0/ {{{ apt-get install g++ autoconf automake libtool cmake zlib1g-dev pkg-config libssl-dev 下载最新的protobuf： https://code.google.com/p/protobuf/downloads/list 解压，依次运行 $ ./configure --prefix=/usr $ sudo make $ sudo make check $ sudo make install apt-get install maven 最新的2.2.0 的Source Code 压缩包解压出来的code有个bug 需要patch后才能编译。否则编译hadoop-auth 会提示下面错误： https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-10110 patch -p0 < HADOOP-10110.patch 编译hadoop: mvn package -Pdist,native -DskipTests -Dtar }}}
最新的2.2.0 的Source Code 压缩包解压出来的code有个bug 需要patch后才能编译。否则编译hadoop-auth 会提示下面错误： {{{ [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:2.5.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) on project hadoop-auth: Compilation failure: Compilation failure: [ERROR] /home/chuan/trunk/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-auth/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/security/authentication/client/AuthenticatorTestCase.java:[84,13] cannot access org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle [ERROR] class file for org.mortbay.component.AbstractLifeCycle not found }}} Patch :https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-10110
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